<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>

    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

    <title>使用维基百科(Wikipedia)解释名词I | 邵吹水的博客</title>
    <meta property="og:title" content="使用维基百科(Wikipedia)解释名词I - 邵吹水的博客">
    <meta property="og:type" content="article">
        
    <meta property="article:published_time" content='2020-09-12T16:34:11&#43;08:00'>
        
        
    <meta property="article:modified_time" content='2020-09-12T16:34:11&#43;08:00'>
        
    <meta name="Keywords" content="中山大学,shaozhd,吹水,软件工程,C语言,Wikipedia,博客">
    <meta name="description" content="使用维基百科(Wikipedia)解释名词I">
        
    <meta name="author" content="shaozhd">
    <meta property="og:url" content="https://shaozhd.gitee.io/post/wiki1/">
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">

    <link rel="stylesheet" href='/css/normalize.css'>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href='/css/style.css'>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

    
    
    
    
    
    
        <link rel="stylesheet" href='/css/douban.css'>
    
        <link rel="stylesheet" href='/css/other.css'>
    
</head>


<body>
    <header id="header" class="clearfix">
    <div class="container">
        <div class="col-group">
            <div class="site-name ">
                
                    <a id="logo" href="https://shaozhd.gitee.io">
                        邵吹水的博客
                    </a>
                
                <p class="description">一点儿都不想做学渣的软工本科小邵同学</p>
            </div>
            <div>
                <nav id="nav-menu" class="clearfix">
                    <a class="current" href="https://shaozhd.gitee.io">首页</a>
                    
                    <a  href="https://shaozhd.gitee.io/homework/" title="作业">作业</a>
                    
                    <a  href="https://shaozhd.gitee.io/archives/" title="归档">归档</a>
                    
                    <a  href="https://shaozhd.gitee.io/about/" title="关于">关于</a>
                    
                </nav>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</header>

    <div id="body">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="col-group">

                <div class="col-8" id="main">
                    
<div class="res-cons">
    <style type="text/css">
    .post-toc {
        position: fixed;
        width: 200px;
        margin-left: -210px;
        padding: 5px 10px;
        font-family: Athelas, STHeiti, Microsoft Yahei, serif;
        font-size: 12px;
        border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .07);
        border-radius: 5px;
        background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
        background-clip: padding-box;
        -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .125);
        box-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .125);
        word-wrap: break-word;
        white-space: nowrap;
        -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        z-index: 999;
        cursor: pointer;
        max-height: 70%;
        overflow-y: auto;
        overflow-x: hidden;
    }

    .post-toc .post-toc-title {
        width: 100%;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-size: 20px;
        font-weight: 400;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .post-toc .post-toc-content {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .post-toc .post-toc-content>nav>ul {
        margin: 10px 0;
    }

    .post-toc .post-toc-content ul {
        padding-left: 20px;
        list-style: square;
        margin: 0.5em;
        line-height: 1.8em;
    }

    .post-toc .post-toc-content ul ul {
        padding-left: 15px;
        display: none;
    }

    @media print,
    screen and (max-width:1057px) {
        .post-toc {
            display: none;
        }
    }
</style>
<div class="post-toc" style="position: absolute; top: 188px;">
    <h2 class="post-toc-title">文章目录</h2>
    <div class="post-toc-content">
        <nav id="TableOfContents">
  <ul>
    <li><a href="#computerhttpsenwikipediaorgwikicomputer"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer">Computer</a></a></li>
    <li><a href="#computer-sciencehttpsenwikipediaorgwikicomputer_science"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></a></li>
    <li><a href="#softwarehttpsenwikipediaorgwikisoftware"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software">Software</a></a></li>
    <li><a href="#software-engineeringhttpsenwikipediaorgwikisoftware_engineering"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering">Software Engineering</a></a></li>
    <li><a href="#alan-turinghttpsenwikipediaorgwikialan_turing"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_turing">Alan Turing</a></a></li>
    <li><a href="#moores-lawhttpsenwikipediaorgwikimoores_law"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/moore's_law">Moore&rsquo;s law</a></a></li>
  </ul>
</nav>
    </div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function () {
        var postToc = $(".post-toc");
        if (postToc.length) {
            var leftPos = $("#main").offset().left;
            if(leftPos<220){
                postToc.css({"width":leftPos-10,"margin-left":(0-leftPos)})
            }

            var t = postToc.offset().top - 20,
                a = {
                    start: {
                        position: "absolute",
                        top: t
                    },
                    process: {
                        position: "fixed",
                        top: 20
                    },
                };
            $(window).scroll(function () {
                var e = $(window).scrollTop();
                e < t ? postToc.css(a.start) : postToc.css(a.process)
            })
        }
    })
</script>
    <article class="post">
        <header>
            <h1 class="post-title">使用维基百科(Wikipedia)解释名词I</h1>
        </header>
        <date class="post-meta meta-date">
            2020年9月12日
        </date>
        
        
        <div class="post-meta">
            <span id="busuanzi_container_page_pv">|<span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span><span>
                    阅读</span></span>
        </div>
        
        
        <div class="post-content">
            <h1 id="使用的工具">使用的工具</h1>
<ol>
<li>Google Chrome 用作网页浏览工具</li>
<li>Ghelper 用作访问 en.wikipedia.org 的工具</li>
</ol>
<h1 id="各名词解释">各名词解释</h1>
<h2 id="computerhttpsenwikipediaorgwikicomputer"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer">Computer</a></h2>
<p><em>A <strong>computer</strong> is a machine that can be instructed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically via computer programming. Modern computers have the ability to follow generalized sets of operations, called programs. These programs enable computers to perform an extremely wide range of tasks. A &ldquo;complete&rdquo; computer including the hardware, the operating system (main software), and peripheral equipment required and used for &ldquo;full&rdquo; operation can be referred to as a computer system. This term may as well be used for a group of computers that are connected and work together, in particular a computer network or computer cluster.</em></p>
<p>
        <img class="mx-auto" alt="Local Picture" src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/09/12/wdthRK.png" />   
    

        <img class="mx-auto" alt="Local Picture" src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/09/12/wdNion.jpg" />   
    </p>
<h2 id="computer-sciencehttpsenwikipediaorgwikicomputer_science"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></h2>
<p><em><strong>Computer science</strong></em> <em>is the study of computation and information. Computer science deals with theory of computation, algorithms, computational problems and the design of computer systems hardware, software and applications. Computer science addresses both human-made and natural information processes, such as communication, control, perception, learning and intelligence especially in human-made computing systems and machines.</em></p>
<p>
        <img class="mx-auto" alt="Local Picture" src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/09/12/wdNbXF.png" />   
    </p>
<h2 id="softwarehttpsenwikipediaorgwikisoftware"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software">Software</a></h2>
<p><em><strong>Computer software</strong></em>, <em>or simply <strong>software</strong>, is a collection of data or computer instructions that tell the computer how to work. This is in contrast to physical hardware, from which the system is built and actually performs the work. In computer science and software engineering, computer software is all information processed by computer systems, programs and data. Computer software includes computer programs, libraries and related non-executable data, such as online documentation or digital media. Computer hardware and software require each other and neither can be realistically used on its own.</em></p>
<h2 id="software-engineeringhttpsenwikipediaorgwikisoftware_engineering"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering">Software Engineering</a></h2>
<p><em><strong>Software engineering</strong></em> <em>is the systematic application of engineering approaches to the development of software. Software engineering is a computing discipline.</em></p>
<p>
        <img class="mx-auto" alt="Local Picture" src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/09/12/wdaIMT.png" />   
    </p>
<h2 id="alan-turinghttpsenwikipediaorgwikialan_turing"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_turing">Alan Turing</a></h2>
<p><em><strong>Alan Mathison Turing</strong></em> <em>(23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist. Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general-purpose computer.</em></p>
<p>
        <img class="mx-auto" alt="Local Picture" src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/09/12/wddEWt.jpg" />   
    </p>
<h2 id="moores-lawhttpsenwikipediaorgwikimoores_law"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/moore's_law">Moore&rsquo;s law</a></h2>
<p><em><strong>Moore&rsquo;s law</strong></em> <em>is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit (IC) doubles about every two years. Moore&rsquo;s law is an observation and projection of a historical trend. Rather than a law of physics, it is an empirical relationship linked to gains from experience in production.</em></p>
<p>
        <img class="mx-auto" alt="Local Picture" src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/09/12/wddgOO.png" />   
    </p>
<h1 id="结尾">结尾</h1>
<p>维基百科上面资料比较详细全面，与百度百科相比更加的严谨，尤其是 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org">https://en.wikipedia.org</a> ，资料更加翔实，在阅读的过程中如果遇到困难可以配合Chrome浏览器的网页翻译功能使用，效果很好。</p>

        </div>

        
<div class="post-archive">
    <ul class="post-copyright">
        <li><strong>原文作者：</strong><a rel="author" href="https://shaozhd.gitee.io">shaozhd</a></li>
        <li style="word-break:break-all"><strong>原文链接：</strong><a href="https://shaozhd.gitee.io/post/wiki1/">https://shaozhd.gitee.io/post/wiki1/</a></li>
        <li><strong>版权声明：</strong>本作品采用<a rel="license" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89">我自己看一遍的方法</a>进行许可，非商业转载请注明出处（作者，原文链接），商业转载请联系作者获得授权。</li>
    </ul>
</div>
<br/>



        

<div class="post-archive">
    <h2>See Also</h2>
    <ul class="listing">
        
        <li><a href="/post/wiki2/">使用维基百科(Wikipedia)解释名词II</a></li>
        
        <li><a href="/about/">关于我</a></li>
        
        <li><a href="/archives/">归档</a></li>
        
        <li><a href="/search/">搜索</a></li>
        
    </ul>
</div>


        <div class="post-meta meta-tags">
            
            没有标签
            
        </div>
    </article>
    
    <div id="disqus_thread"></div>
<script type="application/javascript">
    var disqus_config = function () {
    
    
    
    };
    (function() {
        if (["localhost", "127.0.0.1"].indexOf(window.location.hostname) != -1) {
            document.getElementById('disqus_thread').innerHTML = 'Disqus comments not available by default when the website is previewed locally.';
            return;
        }
        var d = document, s = d.createElement('script'); s.async = true;
        s.src = '//' + "yourdiscussshortname" + '.disqus.com/embed.js';
        s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date());
        (d.head || d.body).appendChild(s);
    })();
</script>
<noscript>Please enable JavaScript to view the <a href="https://disqus.com/?ref_noscript">comments powered by Disqus.</a></noscript>
<a href="https://disqus.com" class="dsq-brlink">comments powered by <span class="logo-disqus">Disqus</span></a>

    
    
</div>

                    <footer id="footer">
    <div>
        &copy; 2021 <a href="https://shaozhd.gitee.io">邵吹水的博客 By shaozhd</a>
        
    </div>
    <br />
    <div>
        <div class="github-badge">
            <a href="https://gohugo.io/" target="_black" rel="nofollow"><span class="badge-subject">Powered by</span><span class="badge-value bg-blue">Hugo</span></a>
        </div>
        <div class="github-badge">
            <a href="https://www.flysnow.org/" target="_black"><span class="badge-subject">Design by</span><span class="badge-value bg-brightgreen">飞雪无情</span></a>
        </div>
        <div class="github-badge">
            <a href="https://github.com/flysnow-org/maupassant-hugo" target="_black"><span class="badge-subject">Theme</span><span class="badge-value bg-yellowgreen">Maupassant</span></a>
        </div>
    </div>
</footer>


    
    <script type="text/javascript">
        window.MathJax = {
            tex2jax: {
                inlineMath: [['$', '$']],
                processEscapes: true
                }
            };
    </script>
    <script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML' async></script>

<a id="rocket" href="#top"></a>
<script type="text/javascript" src='/js/totop.js?v=0.0.0' async=""></script>



    <script type="text/javascript" src="//busuanzi.ibruce.info/busuanzi/2.3/busuanzi.pure.mini.js" async></script>




    <script src='/js/douban.js'></script>


                </div>

                <div id="secondary">
    <section class="widget">
        <form id="search" action='https://shaozhd.gitee.io/search/' method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" target="_blank" _lpchecked="1">
      
      <input type="text" name="q" maxlength="20" placeholder="Search">
      <input type="hidden" name="sitesearch" value="https://shaozhd.gitee.io">
      <button type="submit" class="submit icon-search"></button>
</form>
    </section>
    
    <section class="widget">
        <h3 class="widget-title">最近文章</h3>
<ul class="widget-list">
    
    <li>
        <a href="https://shaozhd.gitee.io/post/wiki10/" title="【补交】作业10">【补交】作业10</a>
    </li>
    
    <li>
        <a href="https://shaozhd.gitee.io/post/wiki8/" title="【补交】作业8">【补交】作业8</a>
    </li>
    
    <li>
        <a href="https://shaozhd.gitee.io/post/wiki9/" title="【补交】作业9">【补交】作业9</a>
    </li>
    
    <li>
        <a href="https://shaozhd.gitee.io/post/project4/" title="【补交】项目4">【补交】项目4</a>
    </li>
    
    <li>
        <a href="https://shaozhd.gitee.io/post/project5/" title="【补交】项目5">【补交】项目5</a>
    </li>
    
    <li>
        <a href="https://shaozhd.gitee.io/post/project6/" title="【补交】项目6">【补交】项目6</a>
    </li>
    
    <li>
        <a href="https://shaozhd.gitee.io/post/project7/" title="【补交】项目7">【补交】项目7</a>
    </li>
    
    <li>
        <a href="https://shaozhd.gitee.io/post/project9/" title="项目9：字符游戏-智能蛇">项目9：字符游戏-智能蛇</a>
    </li>
    
    <li>
        <a href="https://shaozhd.gitee.io/post/project8/" title="项目8：字符游戏-贪吃蛇">项目8：字符游戏-贪吃蛇</a>
    </li>
    
    <li>
        <a href="https://shaozhd.gitee.io/post/wiki7/" title="使用维基百科(Wikipedia)解释名词VII及其解答题">使用维基百科(Wikipedia)解释名词VII及其解答题</a>
    </li>
    
</ul>
    </section>

    

    <section class="widget">
        <h3 class="widget-title"><a href="/categories">分类</a></h3>
<ul class="widget-list">
    
</ul>
    </section>

    <section class="widget">
        <h3 class="widget-title"><a href="/tags">标签</a></h3>
<div class="tagcloud">
    
</div>
    </section>

    

    <section class="widget">
        <h3 class="widget-title">其它</h3>
        <ul class="widget-list">
            <li><a href="https://shaozhd.gitee.io/index.xml">文章 RSS</a></li>
        </ul>
    </section>
</div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>